Introduction
Your friend Eliud inherited a farm from her grandma Tigist.
Her granny was an inventor and had a tendency to build things in an overly complicated manner.
The chicken coop has a digital display showing an encoded number representing the positions of all eggs that could be picked up.
Eliud is asking you to write a program that shows the actual number of eggs in the coop.
The position information encoding is calculated as follows:
- Scan the potential egg-laying spots and mark down a
1 for an existing egg or a 0 for an empty spot.
- Convert the number from binary to decimal.
- Show the result on the display.
Example 1
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
|E| |E|E| | |E|
Resulting Binary
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
|1|0|1|1|0|0|1|
Decimal number on the display
89
Actual eggs in the coop
4
Example 2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
| | | |E| | | |
Resulting Binary
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|
Decimal number on the display
8
Actual eggs in the coop
1
Instructions
Instructions
Your task is to count the number of 1 bits in the binary representation of a number.
Restrictions
Keep your hands off that bit-count functionality provided by your standard library!
Solve this one yourself using other basic tools instead.
Source: Exercism rust/eliuds-eggs